Transformation of Sentense: Assertive to Interrogative complete rules in Bangla | এবার আপনিও পারবেন !

 Transformation of Sentense:  Assertive to Interrogative complete rules in Bangla

নিয়মঃ ১-  Assertive Sentence এর মধ্যে Auxiliary Verb থাকলে Auxiliary Verb-টি বাক্যের শুরুতে বসবে। বাক্যটি Affirmative হলে তা Negative হবে এবং বাক্যের শেষে প্রশ্নোবোধক চিহ্ন বসে। Assertive এ will, can, shall, ‍am, is are অর্থাৎ সাহায্যকারি Verb থাকলে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় not সহ won’t, can’t, shan’t, aren't অর্থাৎ এদের সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ হয়। 

যেমন: 

    Assertive – He is in the school.
    Interrogative – Isn’t he in the school?
    Assertive – You can do the work.
    Interrogative – Can’t you do the work?

নিয়মঃ ২-  Auxiliary verb যুক্ত negative অর্থবোধক Assertive sentence কে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় negative উঠে যায়। এবং সাহায্যকারী verb প্রথমে বসে। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে। 

যেমনঃ- 

    Assertive – He is not in the school.
    Interrogative – Is he in the school?
    Assertive – I shall not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
    Interrogative – Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?
 

নিয়মঃ ৩-বাক্যের মধ্যে Auxiliary Verb না থাকলে, বাক্যের শুরুতে Don't/Doesn't/Didn't বসিয়ে Interrogative করতে হবে। এখানে Auxiliary Verb বলতে সাধারণত 'to be', 'to have' ও modal verb গুলােকে বোঝানো হয়েছে।

যেমন:

    Assertive – He played good football.
    Interrogative – Didn’t he play good football?
    Assertive – She likes ice-cream.
    Interrogative – Doesn’t she like ice-cream?

 নিয়মঃ ৪- Assertive sentence এ never থাকলে ever হয় এবং nothing থাকলে anything হয়। auxiliary verb না থাকলে Subject and tense অনুযায়ী প্রথমে আনতে হয়। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।
যেমন:
    Assertive – You never play football.
    Interrogative - Do you ever play football?
    Assertive – I have nothing to do?
    Interrogative – Have I anything to do?

Note – Assertive sentence এর subject এ যদি nothing থাকে তাহলে nothing এর জায়গায় what বসে।
যেমন:
    Assertive – Nothing can ruin him.
    Interrogative – What can ruin him?

নিয়মঃ ৫- Everybody/ everyone/all যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Everybody/ everyone/all এর পরিবর্তে who বসে + Subject and tense অনুযায়ী don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t বসে + verb এর base form + verb এর পরের অংশ +?
যেমন:
    Assertive – Everybody wants to be win.
    Interrogative – Who doesn’t wish to be win?
    Assertive – Everybody/All loves flowers.
    Interrogative – Who doesn’t love flower? 

নিয়মঃ ৬- Nobody/none/no one interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় – Nobody/none/no one এর পরিবর্তে who বসে + বাকী অংশ + ?
যেমন:
    Assertive – Nobody could ever count my love for you.
    Interrogative – Who could ever count my love for you?
    Assertive – No one can beat him.
    Interrogative – Who can beat him? 

নিয়মঃ ৭- Assertive sentence-এ (every, all + noun) subject হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হলে সে ক্ষেত্রে interrogative sentence-এ every-এর স্থলে is there any ব্যবহূত হয়।

যেমন:
    Assertive: All men hate a liar.
    Interrogative : Is there any man who doesn’t
    hate a liar? Assertive : Every man must die.
    Interrogative : Is there any who will not die?

নিয়মঃ ৮-  There is/are no যুক্ত Aassertive sentence-কে interrogative sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার ক্ষেত্রে উক্ত শব্দগুচ্ছ এর পরিবর্তে sentence-এর প্রথমে who বা what +is/are+the ব্যবহূত হয়। 

যেমন:

    Assertive : There is no use of it.
    Interrogative: What is the use of it?
    Assertive: There is no hope for me.
    Interrogative: What is the hope for me?
    Exercise for practice

নিয়মঃ ৯- Rule 9: It Doesn’t matter → স্থানে → what though/ Does it matter বসিয়ে interrogative করতে হয়। 

যেমন:
    Ass: It does not matter if you fail in te exam.
    Int: What though if you fail in the exam?

 

এখন নিচের অনুশীলনীগুলো প্রাকটিস করোঃ-

         ১.Salma sings very well.
        ২. Nobody believes a liar.
        ৩. Nilufa sang very well.                                                                                                                            ৪. Everybody knows Hason Raja.
        ৫. All loved her.
        ৬. He is not a good student.
        ৭. It is a big ground.
        ৮. Nobody believes a liar.
        ৯. Jafor Iqbal is a great author.
        ১০. No one can do this.
        ১১. Everybody loves her.
        ১২. Karim plays football.
        ১৩. Everyone hates a liar.
        ১৪. I can write the essay.
        ১৫. They have nothing to say.
        ১৬. Everyone wishes to be happy.
        ১৭.  He is sleeping.
        ১৮. Shahriar is a good boy.
        ১৯. Rafa sings very well.
        ২০. I never drink juice.
        ২১. There was nothing to do.
        ২২. The girl is present in the class. 
        ২৩. Ayesha was responsible.
        ২৪. I never went there
        ২৫. All loved her.
        ২৬. He is absent from the class.
        ২৭. We can do the work.
        ২৮. He is not a good student.
        ২৯ . I shall not go to school tomorrow.                                                                                                  ৩০. He plays football.
        ৩১. They play football.                                                                                                                               ৩৩. He does not play football. I do not run fast.
        ৩৪.  I ate rice.                                                                                                                                                ৩৫. I didn’t go there.                                                                                                                                    ৩৬. I never tell a lie.                                                                                                                                    ৩৭. There was nothing to do.                                                                                                                        ৩৮. Everybody wishes to be happy.                                                                                                            ৩৯. All loves flowers.                                                                                                                                ৪০. All hates a liar.                                                                                                                                       ৪১. Everybody can do it.                                                                                                                            ৪২. No one can do this.
        ৪৩. None could ever count this.                                                                                                                    ৪৪.He is in the school.
        ৪৫. You can do the work.
        ৪৬. He is not in the school.
        ৪৭. I shall not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
        ৪৮. He played good football.
        ৪৯. He likes ice-cream.
        ৫০. You never play football.
        ৫১. I have nothing to do?
        ৫২. Nothing can ruin him.
        ৫৩. Everybody wants to be win.
        ৫৪. Everybody/All loves flowers.
        ৫৫. Nobody could ever count my love for you.
        ৫৬. No one can beat him.