Assertive to Exclamatory
Rule 1: বাক্যের মধ্যে Very বা Great থাকলে এদের পরিবর্তে প্রথমে what বা how বসে + adjective বসে + subject + verb + বাকী অংশ( যদি থাকে) + !
Note – adjective এর পূর্বে a থাকলে what a বসে এবং a না থাকলে how বসে.
Assertive - It is a very beautiful place.
Exclamatory – What a beautiful place it is!
Assertive – The man is very honest.
Exclamatory – How honest the man is!
Rule 2: Assertive sentence এ wish থাকলে Exclamatory করার সময় শুরুতে if/had বসে।
Assertive – I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Exclamatory – Had I the wings of bird!
Or, If I had the wings of a bird!
Assertive – I wish I were a king.
Exclamatory – If I were a king!
Rule 3: Assertive sentence এ wish/desire থাকলে Exclamatory sentence করার সময় এর শুরুতে If, had, o that, oh that, ইত্যাদি বসে।
Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I desire I were young again.
Exclamatory – Oh that I were young again.
Rule 4: বাক্যের মধ্যে নিম্নরুপ শব্দসমষ্টি থাকলে তা পরিবর্তিত হয়ে ডান পাশের শব্দে পরিনত হবে এবং That এর পরিবর্তে বিশ্ময় চিহ্ন(!) বসবে।
It is a matter of joy --------- Hurrah
It is a matter of sorrow ------ Alas
It is a shameful matter ------- Fie/Shame
Exclamatory to assertive
Rule 1: What/How যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ দুটি শব্দের পরিবর্তে Very ব্যবহার করতে হয়। এবং প্রথমে subject বসে + verb + a/an + very/great + adjective + বাকী অংশ।
Exclamatory – What a nice flower it is!
Assertive – It is a very nice flower.
Exclamatory – What a genius student he is!
Assertive – He is a very genius student.
Rule 2: Hurrah যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Hurrah এর পরিবর্তে it is a matter of joy + Hurrah এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Hurrah! We have won the game.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
Exclamatory – hurrah! I got the first prize.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that I have got the first prize.
Rule 3: If দ্বারা exclamatory sentence শুরু হলে উক্ত sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম –
Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I could fly!
Assertive – I wish I could fly
Rule 4: প্রথমে had যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Subject + wish + পুনরায় subject বসে + had + বাকী অংশ।
Exclamatory – Had I the pairs of birds!
Assertive – I wish I had the pairs of birds.
Exclamatory – Had I been a king!
Assertive – I wish I had been a king.
Rule 6: প্রথমে Alas যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Alas এর পরিবর্তে it is a matter of sorrow that + alas এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Alas! We lost the game!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that we lost the game.
Exclamatory – Alas! He failed in the examination!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that he failed in the examination.
Rule 7: প্রথমে Fie যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Fie এর পরিবর্তে it is shameful that + fie এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory - Fie! He can not tolerate the poor.
Assertive – It is shameful that he can not tolerate the poor.
Exclamatory - Fie! He don’t respect seniors.
Assertive – It is shameful that he don’t respect seniors.
Rule 8: প্রথমে Would that যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
প্রদত্ত subject + wish + Would that এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory - Would that I could be a player!
Assertive – I wish I could be a player.
Exclamatory - Would that I could be a child again!
Assertive – I wish I could be a child again.
Rule 9:
প্রথমে o that যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Subject + wish + o that এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – O that you were a cricketer!
Assertive – I wish you were a cricketer.
Exclamatory – O that i were a poet.
Assertive – I wish I were a poet.
এক নজরে Assertive to Exclamatory Sentence এর নিয়ম দেখ-
Assertive ------------------------ Exclamatory
01. a/an very/great/fine—————— what
02. Bravo ——————————It is a matter of praise that …
Exclamatory ------------------ Assertive
01. Alas ————— It is a matter of sorry/ regret that …… or We mourn that
2. Bravo ———————– It is a matter of praise that …….
03. Fie ————- It is a matter of shame/contempt that…… Or It is shameful that……….
04. Hurrah ———–It is a matter of joy that …. OR We rejoice that …….
05. If + unreal conditional —————— I wish + unreal conditional
06. If + real conditional ———————— I hope + real conditional
07. Would that/ O that —————- I wish …..
Transform the following sentences from Assertive to Exclamatory.
1. I wish I could go to London.
2. The scenario is very awesome.
3. We wish we could travel the whole world.
4. I wish I had the wings of bird.
5. It is a matter of joy that I have stood first in the examination.
6. My hair grows very fast.
7. It is a very beautiful dress.
8. I Wish I were a queen.
9. The painting is very nice.
10. It is a matter of joy that we have won the match.
11. It is a matter of sorrow that she has failed. 12. I wish I were a prince.
13. The gown is very beautiful.
14. It is a very lucky day.
15. The boy is very fabulous.
16. These days are very cold.
17. You are a great dancer.
18. You are a great liar.
19. I wish I could sing.
20. I wish I were a lawyer.
Transform the following sentences from Exclamatory to.Assertive :
1. How sweetly the cuckoo sings!
2. What a nice flower the rose
3. What a big river the Padma
4. What a fool you are!
5. How talkative she was!
6. How pretty the girl is!
7. What a fine flower it is!
8. How exciting the first day in a new
9. What a lovely place it is!
10. How beautiful the youngest sister was!
11. What a beautiful bird it is!
12. How fortunate the man was!
13. How time does fly!
14. How deep her love for her husband was!
15. What a wonderful scenery it is!
16. If I could be a child again!
17. Had I been a merchant!
18. If I were a millionaire!
19. If I were a philosopher like Socrates.
20. Had I possessed a lot of wealth!
21. How charming is the first meal in a strange town!
22. How charming still is Italy!
23. Hurrah! we have won the match.
24. Hurrah! we are victorious.
25. Alas! I am undone!
26. Fie! he does not help his old father.
27. Would that we could enter the house.
28. Ah, What a sight!
29. Oh, for the society!
30. Oh, for the wings of a bird!
31. O that I were a king!
32. Alas! the king is dead.
33. What an idea!
34. What a fall!
35. Oh that the cottage were my home!
36. If only I could fly in the sky!
37. How soon would I go back to my home!
38. How strange we met once again!
39. How fine the sky looks in a moon-lit-night!
40. How gently the breeze blows!
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